Mater Iqbal sb 271/WB

Multan, a historic city in Pakistan's

Multan, a historic city in Pakistan's Punjab province, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Known as the "City of Saints," Multan is one of the oldest cities in South Asia. Here are key highlights of its history: Ancient Period Prehistoric Era: Evidence suggests human settlements in Multan as far back as the 6th millennium BCE. Hindu Mythology : The city is often associated with the Hindu deity Prahlada and is said to have been founded by his father, Hiranyakashipu. Early Historical Period Achaemenid Empire: Multan was part of the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BCE. Alexander the Great: The city was invaded by Alexander the Great in 326 BCE during his campaign in the region. Buddhist Period Mauryan Empire: After Alexander's conquest, the city became part of the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka, who promoted Buddhism. - **Gupta Empire**: Multan later came under the control of the Gupta Empire, which also supported

Toba Tek Singh, a city in Punjab, Pakistan,

The history of Toba Tek Singh, a city in Punjab, Pakistan, is rich and multifaceted, spanning several eras and cultural transformations. Ancient and Medieval History Pre-Colonial Period:** The area that is now Toba Tek Singh has a long history dating back to ancient times. It was part of the region known historically as the Punjab, which saw various civilizations and empires, including the Indus Valley Civilization, the Maurya Empire, and later the Gupta Empire. - **Medieval Era:** During the medieval period, the region was ruled by various dynasties, including the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire. British Colonial Period Establishment: Toba Tek Singh was established as a city during the British colonial period. It was named after a compassionate Sikh saint, Tek Singh, who is said to have cared for travelers and locals by providing them with water and shelter. "Toba" means a pond, indicating that Tek Singh had a pond where he offered wat

Geography Open 24 Hours a Day and 24 Hours a Night: A Travel Perspective

Geography is the ever-present backdrop to our lives, an unchanging constant that influences every aspect of our existence. From towering mountains and sprawling deserts to bustling cities and tranquil seas, geography is always "open" for us to explore, understand, and interact with. This is particularly true for travelers, who navigate the world’s diverse landscapes, climates, and cultures, discovering the endless possibilities that geography offers both day and night. The Concept of Geography Being Open 24/7 When we say geography is "open" 24 hours a day and 24 hours a night, we mean that the physical world is always accessible. The earth’s features—its landforms, climates, ecosystems, and human-made environments—never close. Unlike businesses or attractions that have operating hours, geography is a constant, always ready for those who seek to explore it. Daytime Geography During the day, travelers can enjoy geography in its mo

Shahid Farooq Balouch

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